NPM : 18210362
KELAS : 4EA16
Transjakarta
TransJakarta,
or commonly known as Busway. Busway is a transport system Bus Rapid Transit
(BRT) and the first in South East Asia. Transport operates since 2004 in
Jakarta, Indonesia. This system is designed based on the Trans Milenio
successful system in Bogota, Colombia. TransJakarta was designed as a mass
transportation support activities are very capital intensive. TransJakarta BRT
system is to track the trajectory of the worl’s longest (208 km), and has 228
stops scattered in 12 corridor (lane), which operates from 5:00 to 22:00 pm.
TransJakarta operated by TransJakarta Busway Management Unit (UPTB) under
Jakarta Provincial Transport Department, which is fully responsible to the
Governor of DKI Jakarta Province. The idea of the construction of Bus Rapid
Transit project in Jakarta appeared around 2001. Later this idea was followed
up by the Governor of Jakarta at the time, Sutiyoso. An institute called the
Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) becomes important
that accompanies the planning process of this project. The initial concept of
this system was made by PT. Copyright Pamintori, a transportation consultant
who has frequently collaborated with the Jakarta Transportation Agency. In
addition to private parties, there are several others who also support the
success of this project, among them the American aid agency (U.S. AID) and the
University of Indonesia’s Center for Transportation Studies (UI-CTS).
TransJakarta started operations on January 15, 2004, marked with the
inauguration of Corridor 1, with the aim of providing transportation services
that are faster, convenient, and affordable for the citizens of Jakarta. Since
the beginning of the operation of TransJakarta, ticket prices are set to be
subsidized by the local government. In order to socialize and the introduction
of mass transit is to the community, the first 2 weeks of operation (15-30
January 2004) TransJakarta users are not subject to tariffs. Starting February
1, 2004, rates for USD TransJakarta into force in 2000. Several
post-inauguration development of Corridor 1 continue, among other bus drivers
vacancies open to women, improvement of infrastructure and the bus stop, the
implementation of special zones Women, placement officer at the bus,
sterilization TransJakarta lane with manual and automatic portals, pilot
contra-flow system (TransJakarta lane opposite to the general lines which
intersect), as well as services for users with disabilities.
Lack of feeder
buses (feeders) that help serve TransJakarta. In addition, some pedestrian
bridges built for the passengers of TransJakarta periodically suffered damage,
for example, which perforated floor bridges and stairs that have been damaged
floor. At rush hour, the number of available fleet has not proportional to the
number of passengers causing long queues at shelters (especially for corridors
2 and 3), crime also occasionally occur in peak hours when fully charged crowded
bus. Existing shelters are not provided adequate means of ventilation so as to
make the room became stuffy when there are a lot of people queuing. on the bus
ride certain hours (in certain circumstances, have given a solution, ie after
coordination, the bus will take the path from the opposite direction, while
buses from the opposite direction will pass through a common pathway). But
often stop announcements supplied does not match the stop to be traversed, this
is caused by the negligence of the driver who forgot to press a key
announcement in due course. Besides that manufacture or operator of
TransJakarta made tremendous congestion and often outside the boundaries of
reasonableness, especially the construction of the track and the road surface
elevate the shortage of SPBGs make headway on a number into a long corridor,
because the location SPBBG distant and sometimes there are problems in a SPBGs.
Because often entered (suddenly) by pedestrians and private vehicles, then at
some point in Corridor 2 and 3 on a regular basis accidents involving
TransJakarta bus and pedestrian / private vehicle.
TransJakarta
fleet not so much. It is seen from the frequent sightings of passengers at many
stops pile. Passengers had to wait long for the arrival of the bus, but sometimes
also buses come sequentially. I think this should be more attention. Do not let
passengers wait too long. My assessment of the fleet itself transjakartanya
also many that are not well maintained. The inside of the bus is dirty, the AC
did not feel cold, and sometimes there is a leak. Bridge to the bus stop is
also too complicated, not to mention there are some stairs are missing, torn,
and it has not been repaired. The existence of TransJakarta at first is to
reduce congestion. TransJakarta is expected to be the preferred mode of
transportation for the traveling public. It’s just that, in fact now,
TransJakarta not be an option for the transportation of certain circles
(circles above).
In January the
city government adds TransJakarta buses imported from China. Regardless of the
message bus that reportedly damaged and corroded, the government should prefer
domestic products rather than imported from abroad. Because Indonesia is able
to make quality industrial products and not inferior to foreign products. In
addition to submitting the project to the nation as it will give them the
opportunity to prove his ability. It certainly can make us proud because
Indonesia has a foreign subsidiary that could help advance the country with
product creation. Import TransJakarta bus causing many Indonesian foreign
exchange flowing into other countries. It was certainly detrimental to the
economy and there is the possibility of Indonesian industrial labor feel better
export their products to foreign countries than for use in the country due to
lack of attention from the consumer to the product. Aside from some of the
impact of imports, a new TransJakarta bus condition is not as it should in my
opinion also very unfortunate. It was because of how much money is being spent
to import these buses and the result is the damage caused buses are not
operating as they should. That led to the goal that should be imported to
reduce congestion became a new problem and adds more to the cost of repair
expenses. I hope in the future Indonesia could see and buy more domestic
products that does not lose quality with foreign products. The price difference
should not be a major issue for their own domestic products of the same quality
or better than foreign products.
Kalimalang River
When we visited
the town of Bekasi then we will see a river that runs in the middle of the city
of Bekasi. River length of Purwakarta Jatiluhur to the area of East Jakarta,
Kalimalang river its name. The road along the time makes a very strategic area
for residential and even commercial. Kalimalang itself actually is not the time
or the nature of the river, but a man-made time, which aims to supply clean
water from the reservoir. Since that time the water quality in the area of
Bekasi to Jakarta is not suitable for consumption. Then, why is called
Kalimalang? Average time nature in West Java was always flows from South to
North or North to South, because the coast of West Java in the north and the
south. But Kalimalang river from east to west and transversely between existing
natural time. Kalimalang made with natural position above the river that flows
from South to North. Can be seen in the area Cipinang Melayu, Kalimalang
position is above the position of crossing times Sunter Sunter Kalimalang
toward the North and to the West. Kalimalang which has a length of 20 km, from
Cawang (Jakarta) to Bekasi, village or region that covers along the river is
New Cawang - Cipinang Melayu - Pondok Bambu - Coconut Cottage - Lampiri -
Sources Arta - Transito - Jaka Permai - galaxy - Earth Dating Satria, Bekasi
and Metropolitan Mall continues until the Bekasi area.
Kalimalang
River watershed is derived from Jatiluhur dam in Purwakarta is essentially used
to supply water to the Water Company (PAM). In addition to irrigate
agricultural areas, the flow of the river flowing past Kalimalang some areas
which eventually empties into the sea is also used by the surrounding
communities as a means of domestic interests such as washing, bathing, to
dispose of human waste. Habits of the people who are always taking out the
trash, and defecating coupled with other activities such as bathing children
make Kalimalang become unhygienic water again. Though Kalimalang water is a
source of raw water for the water needs of the majority of the river’s flow
into the territory of East Jakarta and Bekasi area. Coupled with the presence
of a mound of rubbish on the edge this time resulted in complete already
Kalimalang river water pollution problems. The pollution of the river water is
usually brownish Kalimalang, suddenly turned into a solid black and oily.
The water in
the channel Kalimalang obviously been contaminated waste even there is also a
result of chemical waste polluted river banks made a lot of shelter thrift.
E-coli contamination levels there ranged from 80,000 to 100,000 MPN per 100
miles of water. Though e-coli threshold for raw materials clean water only Rp.
1,000 MPN/100 miles of water. But as has been said that the next Mayor of
Bekasi will be held jobs related to flood management in Bekasi. One of them is
the development pengerjaaan Sifon Kalimalang the budget using state budget
funds as well as funds from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). WTC irrigation
canal that divides the city of Bekasi, the river flow will be resting around the
weir Bekasi, Bekasi. From Bekasi Weir, Water Kalimalang already united with
water piped times Bekasi west to Jakarta. In addition to maintaining the
quality of raw water from Jatiluhur, irrigation channel separation with time
Bekasi WTC can also minimize flooding to urban areas. Imperative in planning
the construction of culverts required careful technical planning. In accordance
with Law no. 11 1971 on irrigation in chapter 8 says that the arrangements for
water and irrigation system as well as the construction of water prepared on
the basis of planning and technical planning in the public interest.
2014 Election
General
Election (Election) is the process of selecting people to fill certain
political positions. Positions are diverse, ranging from the president, elected
representatives at various levels of government, the village head. Election is
one attempt to influence people in a persuasive manner (not forced) to perform
activities of rhetoric, public relations, mass communication, lobbying and other
activities. Although agitation and propaganda in democratic countries was
heavily criticized, but in the general election campaign, agitation techniques
and propaganda techniques used by many of the candidates or politicians always
political communicator. In the election, voters in the election also called
constituents, and to the participants in the election they offer promises and
programs during the campaign. Campaigns conducted during the designated time,
ahead of polling day. After the voting is done, the counting process begins.
Election Winners are determined by the rules of the game or the system of
determining the winner of which has previously been defined and approved by the
participants, and disseminated to the voters. General Election of President and
Vice President of Indonesia will next be held in 2014. This will be the third
direct presidential election in Indonesia, and the elected president will have
the job for the time period up to five years. Obligations of President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono is constitutionally barred from a third in the election.
Election 2014
will be held twice: Legislative and Election Presidential Election. Legislative
elections on April 9, 2014 to elect the members of the legislative council.
While the presidential election on July 9, 2014 which will select the President
and Vice President. Legislative candidate or candidate is a person who was
running for the legislature, or prospective members of the House of
Representatives or the Legislative Council. The selection of candidates
followed by several parties, namely Nasdem Party, the National Awakening Party
(PKB), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), PDI (PDI-P), the Golkar Party,
Gerindra, the Democratic Party, the National Mandate Party (PAN), the United
Development Party (PPP), Hanura, Aceh Peace Party, National Party Aceh, the
Aceh Party, and the Crescent Star Party PFM Indonesia (PKPI). By counting the
number of seats by the Commission, PDIP quota of seats is 109 seats, followed
by Golkar Party 91 seats, Gerindra 73 seats, the Democratic Party 61 seats, and
PAN 49 seats. Then PKB 47 seats, 40 seats PKS, PPP 39 seats, Nasdem Party 35
seats, 16 seats and Hanura. The selection of candidates this year is very
exciting. In fact there are some areas that held elections as candidates with
unique costumes are manifold. Of course it can attract enthusiastic residents
in the area. For the presidential election there are 23 presidential candidates
that include Joko Widodo, Jusuf Kalla, Ani Yudhoyono, Megawati, Prabowo, and others.
Gunadarma University
Gunadarma
University or so called Gunadarma or Gundar. Gunadarma University is a private
university in Indonesia. Its main campus is located in Depok, West Java,
Indonesia. Education Gunadarma University is number 1 in the world since 1996.
Gunadarma is a Private University established on August 7, 1981. With rector is
Prof. Dr. ES Margianti, SE MM. Before becoming Gunadarma University, had
originally stood PPIK (Computer Science Education), but was changed to STMIK
(School of Information and Computer management) Gunadarma and 6 years later
turned into STIE (School of Economics) Gunadarma. However dated 3 April 1996,
STMIK and STIE Gunadarma melt into GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY. Consisting of four new
faculty is the Faculty of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering
and Planning, School of Psychology, Faculty of Letters. Gunadama University has
been transformed into one of the private colleges based information and
communication technology in Indonesia.
In December
2013, the top 100 ranking of 358 universities in Indonesia, according to
Webometrics, University Gunadarma included in the top 5. Gunadarma University
has three academic programs. Namely the Diploma program, available Information
Technology, Business and Entrepreneurship, and Health. Information technology
management consists of Informatics and Computer Engineering, Business and
Entrepreneurship which is expected to provide instructional materials on the
importance of an academic achievement and independence for students Gunadarma
University in particular and for society in general, while Health is comprised
of Midwifery. In the program there are six faculties namely Bachelor of
Computer Science, Economics, Industrial Technology, Civil Engineering and
Planning, Psychology and Literature. Each school has courses that can be
selected. While the Graduate School of Education is divided into Operation,
Master Program, and the Doctoral Program. Among faculty and majors available,
but the most favored in this is Gunadarma University Communicative Sciences and
Computer. Each faculty has the vision and mission of each department. In
addition, the lecturers who teach in each faculty is potentially one of the
lecturers who are professors of the University of Indonesia.
Gunadarma
University Institute which has 3 Research Institute, Institute of Development,
and the Institute for Community Service. Each institution has a function and
purpose. Of course, the learning material is also very effective in order to be
applied within the community. Gunadarma University has eight campuses with a
total of 14 campuses all housed in some areas. 167 has a lecture room, 12 rooms
on campus A, 19 spaces on campus B and C, 18 D space on campus, on-campus room
E 55, G 39 spaces on campus and on-campus room 24 J. For the purposes of
teaching and learning lecture hall equipped with a very supportive, which are:
OHP, Tape Recorder, Central Speaker Sound System, Computer Projector, Slide
Projector and others. Gunadarma have a complete variety of laboratory
facilities to support learning certain majors. That laboratory for computer
science, English literature D3 Midwifery, architecture and so forth. In detail,
there Gunadarma University campus facilities include classrooms, libraries,
laboratories, seminar rooms, auditoriums, senate chamber, BPM, meeting rooms,
waiting rooms faculty, academic consulting room, cooperatives, workspace
management and employees, and musholah mosques, as well as sports fields. In
fact there are also clinics and Banks, wherein Gunadarma has been working with
the Bank DKI to conduct payment transactions Gunadarma University activities.
Jakarta International School (JIS)
Jakarta
International School or the so called JIS is a private international school in
Jakarta, Indonesia. Located on Jl. Terogong Kingdom 33 Cilandak, South Jakarta,
DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The school was established in 1951 for the children of
expatriates living in Jakarta and an international primary and secondary
schools in Indonesia. JIS has 2,400 students aged 3 to 19 years from 60
countries. Teachers who work in hundreds JIS representing 20 different
nationalities. JIS students and teachers in using English. The school
curriculum follows the model of North America from the school to grade 12.
School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and the
Council of International Schools. U.S. State Department reported that the
Jakarta International School curriculum has a strong international focus and
consider it as one of the best schools abroad to prepare students enter
universities in the United States. JIS has three campuses, two in SD in
Pattimura and Pondok Indah, and the main campus for middle and high school in
Cilandak, South Jakarta.
However, in
2014, cases of sexual violence occurring in JIS. Unfortunately, according to news circulating sexual
violence is committed by employees cleanliness JIS. In April 2014, it was
reported that a five year old JIS students have been repeatedly raped by
employees of hygiene while going to the toilet. The existence of a toilet that
turns away from the reach of CCTV cameras make it easier to commit crimes
suspects. Even reported, that there is in the toilet room to room as the
Employee hygiene. The victim claimed to have been sexually assaulted at least
five people in the school. The victim’s parents reported her son’s case to the
police. Two persons, namely Awan and Agun, immediately picked up and used as a
suspect. Four others followed after the discovery of the virus in the body of
evidence of the similarity of victims and perpetrators. All four are Zaenal,
Syahrial, Afriska, and Azwar. The last name was found dead in the toilet
Jakarta Police.
Of the five
suspects in JIS sexual violence, there is one woman who participated in the act
of sexual violence. According to information, the victim threatened to be
killed if it does not follow the will of the five suspects. The victim’s
mother, said her son often mengigo and complained of pain in the anus area.
However, the victim finally reported to her mother when home from school. The
mother checked his son to the hospital. And it turns out her son became victims
of sexual abuse and venereal disease. Namely herpes disease due to the immoral
act. The victim’s mother immediately reported to the Jakarta Police and KPAI,
because not accept the treatment of their children. Indonesian Child Protection
Commission (KPAI) assess sexual assault victim’s mother at Jakarta
International School (JIS) instrumental in exposing cases of violence against
children. “Reports from the victim’s parents JIS great momentum and a battering
ram to report cases of violence against children,” said Commissioner of
Education KPAI, Susanto, at his office, Friday, May 16, 2014.
